Tuesday, January 10, 2017

How To File A Chapter 11 Monterey

By Helen Morgan


The best way for businesses to have their debts written off without winding up their business is debt reorganization. A chapter 11 Monterey residents should know, is a special type of bankruptcy that has been designed specifically for businesses. It is similar to chapter 13, except for the fact that the latter is meant for individual debtors, while this option is meant to be used by businesses.

There are usually many types of assets in any type of business. For one, there is the lease. There is also the deposit held by the landlord as well as inventory, plant, machinery, office equipment and intellectual property rights. All these assets can be liquidated in a chapter 7 to pay off creditors. However, debt reorganization allows debtors to retain their property and service their debts in monthly installments.

After filing for bankruptcy, the court will identify a suitable trustee who will take over the affairs of the business. While the management of the firm will remain in place, every major decision will have to go through the trustee. For instance, no new employee can be hired without the approval of the trustee. Similarly, the trustee may start firing non essential employees to lower recurrent expenses. Any unnecessary costs, such as overseas holidays for senior managers may also be cut.

It is important to note that acquiring or disposing of assets cannot be done during the bankruptcy process, which will run for years. This means that no vehicles or equipment can be offloaded during bankruptcy. Business owners should keep this in mind when declaring bankruptcy.

When filing a bankruptcy petition, the court will expect the filer to submit a detailed plan on how they intend to pay off their debts. In the plan, the filer must state their monthly income over the last few years as well as income projections for the next couple of years. All assets must also be listed in the petition. It is important to note that a legal entity must have a reliable income. If not the trustee will disqualify them from this chapter. In such cases, the assets of the company will be liquidated, and the business wound up.

When drafting the repayment plan, the management must state the projected monthly income over the next few years as well as income earned over the last couple of years. Employee salaries, overheads and other costs must also be stated. The proposed monthly payment must be reasonable and fair to the every party. Creditors will have to approve the plan after the debtor presents it in a formal meeting organized by the trustee. However, it is the court that will decide whether or not to approve it.

It is important to note that creditors can take a legal entity to court and have it declared bankrupt to pave way for recovery of their debts. This is normally called involuntary bankruptcy. If successful, the accounts and assets of the business will be frozen to pave way for bankruptcy proceedings.

Bankruptcy often leads to debt forgiveness. However, it can also cause harm to a business. This is because it will damage the reputation of the business. Therefore, a lot of thought should go into the decision-making process to ensure it is the right option.




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