Friday, November 29, 2013

Live Options Trading And What You Should Know Before You Begin

By Tony Guerra


Almost anyone who's ever paid attention to the financial world understands there's a place known as Wall Street and that things called "stocks" are bought and sold there. Issued by companies for sale to the public, stocks give people a chance to own a part of the companies selling them. Millions and even billions of individual shares of stock are traded daily on the world's various stock exchanges such as the one on New York City's Wall Street. Understanding just how live options trading, or trading in stock options in a real-time environment, works is also a must for any new, ambitious stock investor.

Stock options are basically contracts and they're written by investors, who are called "writers," giving their purchasers rights to buy or sell shares of company stock at predetermined prices. By purchasing an option contract you're also purchasing a right, but not an obligation, to also purchase or sell a certain number of shares of stock in a particular company until the option contract expires. You also must pay a fee or "premium" to the investor writing the option contract that you're purchasing, with that investor promising to convey to you the shares you're trading if you exercise your option. Options traders engage in the selling and buying of option contracts quite heavily and they typically do so through a variety of live options trading mechanisms such as software programs.

The essence of live options trading taking place among and between traders is that it all occurs right in the moment, or live. Most options trading done in real-time or in the real world, with blocks of such option shares typically packaged in 100-share increments, also occurs through the assistance or facilitation of a website or some sort of software package written specifically to support such trading. Today, most such options trading software is written so that it can make automated buy or sell decisions based on information inputted by its user.

There are a variety of technologically sophisticated options trading software programs that can assist investors in carrying out live options trading activities, though some are better at it than others. Before you buy any type of options trading software program to help you actually trade options, though, research the pros and cons of the product. When it comes to actual options trading, remember that it's fairly complex and a bit more difficult to master than simply buying or selling a share of company stock. Real-time trading in stock options via software or some website means you're also taking financial risk, sometimes at great levels, meaning you can't be faint-hearted and also be an effective trader. If you haven't taken the time to gain skill at trading in options before you actually do so you're also increasing the risk that's already present when it comes to this investing strategy.

The simple truth is that most investors and traders can't or don't want to relocate to New York City or some other metropolis playing host to a stock exchange. For investors, a particular benefit of the World Wide Web is that even the smallest of them can engage in trading in any of the world's stock exchanges as it suits them. However, just because an investor can play on the same field a veteran large investor can doesn't mean he or she should immediately do so, especially when it comes to live options trading. The bottom line is that before you jump into options trading you need to spend time learning just how option contracts work before allowing something like a software program or a website to do your trading for you.

Because stock options are indeed risky investment securities or financial instruments, it's recommended that you spend a period of study and training with options trading experts in learning just how they work. In an activity such as live options trading, for example, you'll be taking what are called "positions" with some regularity. Taking a position in a stock or an option means you've made a buy or sell decision as well as a kind of bet on whether the stock underlying your position will increase or decrease in value. Savvy stock options traders thoroughly study the stocks that serve as the foundation of options contracts, including Internet chatter and any news about the companies issuing them, before they take a position on those stocks.

Additionally, if you're going to trade options live, in a real-time environment, you need to understand that most stock options taken out by investors aren't actually exercised. Stock options are a kind of bet or gamble, after all, and when you purchase them you retain the right to not exercise your option, losing only the premium you paid for them. For example, you might pay a $100 premium or fee to purchase the right to buy 100 shares of stock in XYZ Company at $10 per share, which is $2 below its current share price of $12. If at your stock option contract's expiration date XYZ Company's stock is still above your hoped-for $10 per share purchase price, known as its "strike price," you won't exercise your option to purchase, simple as that.

Finally, there are two basic types of option contract when it comes to trading in them: the call option and the put option. A call option is a contract written by a trader that allows its purchaser to buy shares underlying that contact. Put option contracts give their purchasers the right to sell the shares contained within those contracts. In live options trading, put options and call options are bought and sold in large numbers. Most such put options and call options are of a relatively short-term nature, lasting only a few days or weeks or a month at most, but some option contracts can last for a year or even two or three years. Any hopeful investor that's serious about trading in options always takes the time to thoroughly understand how put options and call options work before purchasing them.




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